Autologous Cultured Epidermis Maintaining Melanocytes

Autologous Cultured Epidermis Maintaining Melanocytes

Autologous Cultured Epidermis Maintaining Melanocytes is autologous cultured epidermis in which the patient’s own cutaneous tissue is harvested, and isolated cells cultured to maintain melanocytes are produced in sheet form for use in the patient.

Vitiligo is a disease in which the skin loses color and turns white because of the loss or decrease of pigment cells called melanocytes that are normally present in the skin.
Autologous Cultured Epidermis Maintaining Melanocytes is transplanted into areas affected by vitiligo where nonsurgical therapy is ineffective or not indicated, after the epidermal layer has been shaved thin. Melanocytes are supplied through transplantation of this product, and its purpose is to regenerate pigment.

Melanocyte-maintaining human (autologous) epidermis-derived cell sheet

Development

In the 1975, Professor Howard Green of Harvard Medical School established a technique of keratinocyte cultivation to form a keratinocyte sheet, a method now known as Green's technique for culturing epidermis. When culturing human epidermal cells, they created an extremely favorable culture environment by using special cells (3T3-J2 cells).
The 3T3-J2 cells and the technology for keratinocyte cultivation has been transferred to J-TEC, and J-TEC members have accumulated their expertise and possess the skills to generate cultured epidermis using Green's technique to meet the highest global standards. Based on this technology and expertise, we have also developed an autologous cultured epidermis maintaining melanocytes for the purpose of vitiligo treatment.

Culture

Transplantation of autologous cultured epidermis maintaining melanocytes

Researchers

Howard Green, M.D.

A world authority in the field of epithelial stem-cell biology, and the father of a method now known as Green's technique for culturing epidermis. The late Prof. Green developed a technique that involved culturing keratinocytes together with mouse fibroblasts to form a keratinocyte sheet in the 1970s.
He was Emeritus George Higginson Professor of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, U.S.A.
(Dr. Howard Green passed away on October 31, 2015.)


It was in the 1970s when I developed a technique for culturing epidermis, and in 1984, it attracted worldwide attention when the lives of two severely burned children were successfully saved by this technique, which was used to generate 5000-7000 cm2 of cultured epidermis for grafting from what little skin remained to them. More than 20 years have passed since then, and this technique is now starting to play a major role in advancing the development of regenerative medicine in Japan.
I long ago recognized the potential of the company and my impressions were confirmed by my visit to the J-TEC facility. I believe that the company should become a powerful force in the field of cell therapy/regenerative medicine and related fields, not only in Japan, but throughout the world.

Norio Kumagai,
M.D., Ph.D.

A world authority on the use of cultured epidermis in the clinical treatment.
He is a professor emeritus at St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, JAPAN


Since 1980s, I have been studying the cultivation of epidermal tissue, which was developed in the laboratory by Prof. Howard Green at Harvard University in the United States. In 1985, I reported on the first use of the Green model of cultured epidermis in Japan, which was used in the treatment of severe burn injury. For the last quarter century, autologous and allogeneic cultured epidermis has been used in actual clinical practice for the treatment of nearly 600 cases, including burn injury, scarring, vitiligo, and birthmarks.
Special characteristics of autologous cultured epidermis are the ability to culture from a small epidermal structure to a large volume, and the ability to culture tissue from the patient's own cells, significantly reducing the risk of tissue rejection when it is transplanted to the person who originally provided the starting cells. On the other hand, when culturing the cells of the actual patient, there are individual differences in the ability of the patient's cells to proliferate and grow into viable tissue. We have found an excellent means to make up for these individual differences by using 3T3-J2 cells, which are a Green model of cultured epidermis.
In Japan, there are a very limited number of doctors who have actual experience using tissue engineered medical products. It is my hope that J-TEC will contribute to the creation of systems which will further spread the use of tissue engineered medical products. This can be done through active promotion of activities to enlighten others about this field, including providing information and training to doctors and medical institutions about cell extraction, the art of cell transplantation and the after-care of patients following a transplant, so that doctors can provide the best possible treatment for their patients.

Michele De Luca, M.D.

A world authority in the field of stratified epithelial stem-cell biology, Prof.De Luca was the first person in Europe to carry out the transplantation of cultured epithelial stem cells.
He is Professor of Biochemistry, Director of Center for Regenerative Medicine in the Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.


I have been providing advices on overall quality control for J-TEC's autologous cultured epidermis and autologous cultured corneal epithelium.
New developments in the technology for managing stem cells mean regenerative medicine is a field with a highly promising future, destined to grow into a major branch of medicine. It will doubtless be an important substitute for organ transplants, although it will never entirely replace them.
Biotechnology companies such as J-TEC that are involved in both regenerative medicine and tissue engineering hold immense potential for growth. My research in collaboration with J-TEC on cultured epidermis that conserves stem cells and melanocytes has convinced me that the company's experienced and highly capable staff will be able to commercialize regenerative medicine successfully. J-TEC has an important role to play in regenerative medicine, both now and in future.